Quito, Ecuador—The recent outbreak of criminal violence in Ecuador, marked by car bombings, shootings, arson, and prison riots, has not only plunged the nation into chaos but has also significantly impacted the scientific community. In the aftermath of the nationwide state of emergency declared by newly elected President Daniel Noboa, universities, schools, government offices, and stores were abruptly closed, prompting scientists to adopt remote work arrangements and reconsider security measures.
The eruption of violence ensued following the escape of the leader of a powerful drug cartel from prison, with much of the turmoil concentrated in the port city of Guayaquil. The city witnessed armed individuals disrupting a live TV newscast, while police officers were kidnapped, and over 180 prison guards and personnel were taken hostage. President Noboa responded by deploying over 22,000 troops to address the escalating threat posed by drug gangs.
Scientific institutions, such as the Higher Polytechnic College of the Litoral (ESPOL) in Guayaquil and the International Potato Center (CIP) in Quito, were compelled to make rapid decisions. ESPOL opted not to evacuate immediately but designated secure areas on its campus for staff and students, ensuring their safety amidst the chaos. Despite the unrest, no injuries were reported among ESPOL's members.
In Quito, the International Potato Center faced challenges ensuring the safety of its staff, urging them to find shelter immediately. The city's public transport system collapsed during the violence, further complicating efforts to ensure the well-being of employees.
The Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation mandated the transition to online classes and academic activities for the remainder of the week. However, some institutions, including ESPOL, have extended their shutdown, implementing stringent security measures on campus. Researchers at ESPOL can seek special permission to access laboratories for ongoing experiments.
Concerns are growing among scientists about the potential impact of new security protocols on research budgets and international collaboration. Trent Blare, the Ecuador country representative at CIP, expresses worries that the restrictions may discourage non-Ecuadorian funding and scientists, potentially slowing down crucial research, such as combating the spread of the potato disease known as purple top.
As the violence appears to subside, institutions are cautiously assessing the situation. The Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador plans to reopen its Quito campus, while ESPOL remains vigilant, gathering information about potential developments in the coming days.
Researchers like Citlalli Morelos-Juárez, a primatologist, and director of the Tesoro Escondido Reserve, note that the recent events underscore a broader trend of increasing insecurity and violence in Ecuador. Existing challenges in provinces like Esmeraldas have hindered conservation and development projects, raising concerns about potential repercussions in other regions.
More: https://www.science.org/content/article/violence-ecuador-shuts-down-science-and-fieldwork
