As scholarly publishing navigates the evolving landscape of open research (OR) and artificial intelligence (AI), the intersection of these disruptive forces presents opportunities and challenges. Open research encompasses various elements, including open access, open data, open source, open peer review, and open methodologies. Simultaneously, AI and generative AI (GAI) have transitioned from R&D to full commercial application, transforming the landscape of information generation and analysis.

The Alliance between Open Research and Artificial Intelligence:

  1. Broader Integration: Open access (OA) enables richer AI training by providing more accessible content. Open data contributes to AI's multimodal capabilities, incorporating text, video, images, code, and virtual reality.

  2. Efficiency Boost: AI enhances research and publishing efficiency, creating and disseminating higher-quality OA publications. Generative AI can contribute to content creation, while AI improves the discoverability and distribution of OA content.

Opportunities and Benefits:

  1. Knowledge Discovery:

    • AI enhances content discovery by generating comprehensive and disambiguated metadata.
    • Semantic and conversation-based searches replace traditional keyword-based models.
    • Personalized recommendations and news feeds improve user experience.
    • AI as a reader becomes a crucial consideration, demanding machine-readable and consumable formats.
  2. Workflow Improvement:

    • AI streamlines publishing operations, cutting costs and increasing speed.
    • Understanding authors and readers/users through AI optimizes audience targeting and ad placements.
    • AI expands, enriches, and links content with global research information for better impact assessment and trend prediction.

Changes and Challenges:

  1. Shift in Information Discovery:

    • AI's ability to create content on demand from generated content will reshape information discovery.
    • Metrics in scholarly publishing will evolve beyond the Impact Factor, utilizing AI to mine granular information for richer assessments.
  2. Impact on Content Creation:

    • AI-generated content will increase, eventually becoming the majority.
    • Human-generated content will retain higher value despite the proliferation of AI-generated content.

As AI and open research converge, the industry must navigate evolving metrics, changing content dynamics, and the nuanced interplay between human and machine-generated knowledge. The future holds a blend of AI-driven efficiencies and the enduring significance of human-generated insights.