Young Estonians, part of the millennial generation, are increasingly considering living abroad due to perceived Eastern European values, finds a recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Tartu. While economic factors play a significant role, cultural perceptions also influence their decisions.
Terje Toomistu, an ethnology researcher at the University of Tartu, notes that despite the desire to explore the world, over 80% of young Estonians abroad still prioritize their Estonian identity. However, the study reveals a phenomenon termed "affective contradiction," where feelings of pride and nostalgia for Estonia coexist with sentiments of shame or disappointment towards certain societal aspects.
The research highlights various factors influencing migration decisions. While many leave for better economic prospects or personal reasons, returning is often hindered by concerns about economic viability in Estonia. The fear of insufficient salaries and living conditions remains a significant barrier to repatriation.
Toomistu emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to diaspora policy, recognizing that migration issues are interconnected with broader societal and economic factors. Creating attractive living conditions and fostering a culturally rich environment are essential to encourage repatriation and retain talent.
The study underscores the importance of addressing societal values and economic opportunities to ensure Estonia remains an appealing destination for its young diaspora in the 21st century.
