Recent court rulings in Sweden and Spain have delivered a blow to a mysterious Polish company, Villa Europa, which sought hefty payments from scientists who participated in its COVID-19 webinars.

In a bid to capitalize on the expertise shared during online conferences on COVID-19 modeling in 2020 and 2021, Villa Europa issued demands for significant sums from participating scholars. Hidden within licensing agreements presented after the events, clauses stipulated exorbitant charges for "debate fees" and "editorial work," catching many participants off guard.

Months later, demands for payment, coupled with fines for delayed settlement, began to flood the inboxes of numerous researchers, orchestrated by Villa Europa's CEO, Krzysztof Sienicki. While some institutions succumbed to the pressure and paid settlements, many scientists chose to contest the demands.

In a recent series of legal victories, courts in Sweden and Spain have rebuffed Villa Europa's claims. The Swedish Court of Appeal dismissed demands made against three scientists, citing the unlikelihood of researchers knowingly agreeing to such steep fees. The court also highlighted concerning discrepancies, including doubts about the existence of the Polish arbitration institution cited by Villa Europa.

Similarly, Spain's High Court of Justice rejected Villa Europa's request, citing procedural errors and unfair arbitration clauses. The court ordered Villa Europa to cover legal expenses and denied the company the opportunity to appeal.

Despite these victories, scientists remain apprehensive, fearing Villa Europa may evade payment of legal fees. Some express disappointment that the courts did not deem Villa Europa's actions as outright fraud. While acknowledging the favorable rulings, researchers lament the prolonged legal battles and call for swifter judicial intervention.

Legal skirmishes persist, with a German researcher set to face Villa Europa in a Berlin court in March, underscoring the ongoing challenges in combating exploitative practices in academic settings.

More: https://www.science.org/content/article/covid-19-scientists-who-faced-huge-bills-after-speaking-webinars-win-court